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Washington County · Islands

Beals Island

A Downeast community shaped by fishing, island geography, Moosabec Reach, and the distinctive natural systems of the Great Wass Archipelago.

Pronounced “BEELZ”

Beals is a town in Washington County located primarily on Beals and Great Wass islands, together with more than a dozen smaller islands. It was incorporated on April 7, 1925, from part of Jonesport. The Jonesport–Beals Bridge crosses Moosabec Reach and connects the communities.

Fishing and community life

Fishing and lobstering have long been central to the town’s working identity. Boats, coves, wharves, and sheltered reaches reflect a community closely connected to the Gulf of Maine. Jonesport–Beals High School has also been associated with successful basketball teams that frequently reached state tournaments.

Local stories

Local tradition distinguishes two figures whose stories have sometimes been combined. Manwarren Beal Jr. came to the area in 1775 and is remembered in accounts connected with the Revolutionary War. Barnabas Coffin Beal III, born on the island in 1835, became known as “Long Barney” or “Tall Barney.” Both became subjects of regional folklore.

Population record

The historical census figures below show a relatively stable population from 1970 through 1990, followed by declines recorded in 2000 and 2010. Similar changes occurred in a number of Washington County communities during that period.

Town government

The source record identifies Beals as using a town meeting and select board form of local government. For background on this municipal structure, see local government.

Historical data

Population, 1970–2010

These decennial census figures provide a compact view of change across four decades.

Population by census year
YearPopulation
1970663
1980695
1990667
2000618
2010508
Geographic record
Total area47.5 sq. mi.
Land area5.7 sq. mi.
Population density89.1 per sq. mi. of land
CountyWashington
Congressional district2
Coastal character

Water, working harbors, and spruce

Beals sits within a landscape of narrow reaches, fishing grounds, rocky islands, wetlands, and cool coastal forest.

Low coastal vegetation beside exposed rock and open water
Natural systems

Great Wass Archipelago

The Great Wass Archipelago lies off the Jonesport peninsula at the edge of the Gulf of Maine. Its islands share generally cool, wet, and windy conditions, although each has its own character.

Great Wass, the largest at 1,579 acres in the source record, includes cool spruce forest, wetlands with sundews, and two beaches. Sundews belong to the genus Drosera; these carnivorous plants capture insects with sticky, glandular leaves.

Continue west or east

Nearby island entries

Follow the coastal sequence or open a connected subject from this entry.

Further reading

Sources in the entry record

Books and local-history material cited in the source page offer routes into Beals folklore, community history, and regional context.

  • American History Department of Jonesport–Beals High School. A Pictorial History of the Town of Beals, Maine. Jonesport and Beals High School, 1975.
  • Beck, Horace P. The Folklore of Maine. Lippincott, 1957, pp. 160–161.
  • Brunelle, Jim. Maine Almanac, pp. 81–82.
  • Peabody, Velton. Tall Barney: Giant of Beals Island. Periwinkle Press, 1975.
  • Trussell, Ann. Jonesport and Beals. Arcadia, c. 1999.
FAQ

Understanding Beals Island

Quick answers based on the geographic and historical material in this entry.

Where is Beals?

Beals is in Washington County, primarily on Beals and Great Wass islands, with additional smaller islands in the town.

How is Beals connected to the mainland road network?

The Jonesport–Beals Bridge crosses Moosabec Reach and connects Beals with neighboring Jonesport.

When was the town incorporated?

Beals was incorporated on April 7, 1925, from a portion of Jonesport.

What industries shaped the community?

Fishing and lobstering have traditionally been central to local work and identity.

What is distinctive about Great Wass?

Great Wass combines cool spruce forest, wetlands, coastal exposure, beaches, and carnivorous sundew plants within the wider archipelago.

What does the population table show?

The table records 663 residents in 1970, a high of 695 in 1980, and 508 in 2010, showing decline after 1990.

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