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Reference support

Search and site help

Use effective search terms, locate communities and coded townships, understand image features, cite an entry, and find the right place for further assistance.

Start here

Find an entry efficiently

Search accepts ordinary words, names, places, institutions, and events. More precise wording can narrow a broad result set.

1

Begin simply

Enter a distinctive subject, personal name, institution, or place.

2

Use singular forms

A singular term can also return common plural forms ending in “s.”

3

Quote phrases

Put quotation marks around a multi-word phrase that must appear together.

4

Browse categories

Choose a subject category when you want a focused collection rather than one entry.

Keyword searching

Multiple words are generally treated as terms that should all be present. A search for bear moose chicken, for example, looks for material connected with all three words. You normally do not need to add “and.”

Short words can occur inside unrelated longer words. If a search is too broad, place spaces around the exact word inside quotation marks.

" actor "
" moose " " bear "

Search for an exact phrase

Place quotation marks around a phrase whose words must occur together. Searching for “African Americans” targets that exact phrase, while searching without quotes can return pages where the individual words occur separately.

Specific names of cities, counties, towns, places, people, institutions, and events will often provide useful results. If results are too broad, add one distinctive term at a time.

Find a community

For a specific city, town, plantation, or named township, join the word find directly to the place name without spaces. Do not add labels such as “city of,” “town of,” “plantation,” or “township.”

findportland
findfortkent
findbenedicta

A search for the place name alone may return every article that mentions it. The joined find form is intended to target the community entry.

Find a coded township

Remove spaces from the township code and place find before it. Coded townships can also be browsed under the government category.

findt2r1wels
findt10r8wels
findt2r3bkpekr

Browse Government → Townships

Search by county or subject

The format county: Penobscot narrows results toward documented communities in that county. The broader phrase Penobscot County can also return other articles connected with the county.

Broad terms such as historic may produce many results. Categories can be more effective for a defined subject—for example, History → Forts or Society → Health.

Images and map details

Many article images can be opened at a larger size. When available, an “@” marker in a caption indicates that location coordinates accompany the image. Map labels may appear when a pointer hovers over a marked location.

Citing an entry

A concise citation should identify Mainean Encyclopedia, the title of the entry, and the date on which you accessed it. Add the entry URL when the citation style or assignment requires one.

Keyword ideas

Useful starting subjects

These broad concepts can help when you know the kind of information you need but not the title of an entry.

AgricultureArtistsBaysBoatsBridgesClimateCollegesCountiesDamsEconomyElectionsFisheriesForestsFortsGovernorsHealthHikingHistoric placesIslandsLakesLighthousesMapsMountainsNative AmericansNature preservesPeopleRiversSchoolsShipsStatehoodTownsTransportationVeteransWildlifeWomen
Responsible use

Content and image guidance

Permissions and credit requirements can vary by item. Review the dedicated policy before reproducing text, photographs, or other material, particularly for extensive or commercial use.

Read the content use policy →

Photo use

For details relating specifically to photographs and permitted uses, consult the photo information page.

View photo use information →
FAQ

Common help questions

Concise answers for searching, browsing, images, citation, and research requests.

Why did my search return too many entries?

The term may occur inside longer words or apply to many subjects. Add a distinctive word, quote an exact phrase, or browse a focused category.

How do I search for an exact multi-word phrase?

Place quotation marks around the complete phrase, such as “African Americans,” so its words are sought together.

How do I locate a specific city or town entry?

Join “find” to the place name without spaces—for example, findportland or findfortkent. A normal place-name search may return every page that mentions the location.

Where can I browse townships?

Use the Government → Townships collection. For a coded township, remove its spaces and prefix the code with “find.”

Can article images be enlarged?

Many can. Open an image when it is linked; an “@” marker in a caption can indicate that coordinate information is included.

How should I cite an entry?

Include Mainean Encyclopedia, the entry title, and your access date. Include the entry URL when required by your citation style.

Can the site provide genealogical research?

Individual genealogical leads are outside the scope of this reference project. The search, place entries, historical categories, and maps may still provide useful background.

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Contact

Questions about the reference?

Send content corrections, navigation questions, and relevant observations by email. Include the entry title or URL and a concise description so the subject can be identified.

Requests for individual genealogical leads are outside the scope of Mainean Encyclopedia.

Email Mainean Encyclopedia
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